EXCERPT FROM OVERVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL STANDARD
TAILOR
STANDARD ZANIMANJA (OCCUPATIONAL STANDARD)
1. OSNOVNE KARAKTERISTIKE (BASIC CHARACTERISTICS)
1.1 Naziv zanimanja(Name of the occupation)
Krojač (Tailor)
1.2 Šifra zanimanja (Code of the occupation)
7531
1.3 Struka (Occupation family)
Textile and leather
1.4 Međunarodna kvalifikacija (International classification)
7531
1.5 NIVO POTREBNIH KVALIFIKACIJA (Level of required classification)
3
2. KLJUČNI POSLOVI TE POTREBNA ZNANJA, VJEŠTINE I KOMPETENCIJE (KEY TASKS AND REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND COMPETENCE)
2.1 OPIS ZANIMANJA (description of the occupation)
Tailors make products from textiles, leather and other materials to a previously created model. Threads, sewing and smoothing products.
2.2 Grupa poslova / ključni poslovi / aktivnosti (Group of tasks / key tasks / activities)
2.3. Potrebna znanja, vještine i kompetencije (Required knowledge, skills and competence)
Preparation and organisation of work
- Review the working documentation, determine the working procedure
- Organize your work
- Overview of operating instructions and technical documentation (work order, techno-technical guidelines for product types, start-up time, type of technological process)
- Preparing the workplace
- Perform quantitative and qualitative control of raw materials
- Provides personal hygiene and occupational hygiene, wears a protective suit
- Preparation of work place and resources (preparation of raw materials, machines, equipment and tools)
- Ensures the preparation of materials, auxiliary materials and accessories in accordance with the work order or needs of service users
Knowledge
- Describes the textile industry and the leather industry as a branch of the economy
- Describes the basic rules of work organization organization, and explains the principles of the organization of the plant
- Applies Operating Instructions and Technical-Technical Documentation
- Distinguishes the types, characteristics and compatibility of the material and the technological properties of the textile
- Recognizes the basic types of textile materials and differentiates their application
- Recognizes auxiliary materials and their application
- Applies measurement and control techniques for raw materials and finished products
- Analyze all phases of the technological process in the manufacture of textile products
Skills
- Recognizes the properties of textiles, fabrics and knitwear
- Preparation and use of tools, machines and devices in the textile industry
Competences
- Emphasizes awareness of the importance of hygienic and technical maintenance of machinery and equipment
- Undertake measures for safe operation in accordance with regulations
Operational tasks
- Preparatory works
- Performs a selection of basic and auxiliary materials and accessories
- Takes measures for making textile fabric
- Produces textile apparel, including apparel: skirt, blouses, dresses, pants, shirts, vest, jackets, jackets, suits, coats
- Produces a chunk image for a textile product
- Cutting
- Throws the material on the cutting table
- Carries the painting image on the material
- Cutting material, according to the crown, manual or machine
- Marks and sorts chopping sections
- Fix the cutting parts
- Fixing chopper parts in machine trim
- Sewing
- Constructs scraped parts into a finished textile look using ordinary sewing machines
- Performs technological operations by assembling parts in ready-made textiles by using special sewing machines
- Performs technological operations on machines and aggregates
- Performs midway ironing
- Performs manual work during sewing
- Sew of all kinds of garments: skirt, blouses, dresses, pants, shirts, waistcoats, jackets, jackets, coats
- Work-up
- Performs the final ironing and finishing of textile articles, including all kinds of garments: skirt, blouses, dresses, pants, shirts, waistcoats, jackets, jackets, coats
- Connect buttons
- Performs control and delivers the finished product
- Work on machines
- Clean the machines they’re working on
- Performs control and lubrication of machines
Knowledge
- Describes textile raw materials
- Explains the technological processing of textile fibers
- Calculate the properties of textile materials
- Describes textiles construction
- Describes the crown image
- Differentiate direction of material
- Differentiate scattered parts by size
- Differentiate types of industrial ordinary sewing machines
- Explains the principle of industrial sewing machine operation
- Calculation of industrial sewing machine parts
- Explains the mechanism of an industrial sewing machine
- Describes the maintenance of an industrial sewing machine
- Different types of industrial special sewing machines
- Explains the principle of operation of an industrial sewing machine
- Describes types of industrial special sewing machines (with two pins, with a grain jig, with a perimeter)
- Explains the mechanisms of industrial special sewing machines
- Describes the maintenance of industrial special sewing machines
- Describes types of industrial sewing machines
- Explains the mechanisms of industrial sewing machines
- Describes the maintenance of industrial sewing machines
Skills
- Recognize the type of textile material
- Takes measurements for the construction of the textile projection
- Creates the crown of the model
- Creates templates
- Crochet all kinds of clothing items: skirt, blouses, dresses, pants, shirts, waistcoats
- Produces a crown image for a textile look
- Transfer the cropping image to the material
- Makes hand and machine finishes
Competences
- Rationally utilizes the material by properly seeding the crown image
Communication, commercial and administrative tasks
- Communication with associates and service users
- Procurement of raw materials and sales of products
- Gives raw materials
- Calculates the price of the product
- Sell finished products
- Completing the working documentation
- Complete production reports
- Complete the work diary
Knowledge
- Knows expert terminology in communication in mother tongue and foreign language
- Describes business communication rules
- Describes the types and cost structure
- Applies the standards of consumption of raw materials
- Use the norms of the time of production
Skills
- Communicates in written and oral form in mother tongue and foreign language
- Use information technology in communication
- Plan and organize a job
- Calculate costs and make calculations and bids
Competences
- Have sensitivity to cultural differences and stereotypical resistance
- Have tendency of the initiative
- Have positive attitude towards change and innovation
Quality assurance, safety at work, preserving health and the environment
- Quality control in accordance with standards and norms
- Checks the quality of raw materials and repromateries
- Control the quality of work at all stages of production
- Control the quality of finished products
- Perform the work without jeopardizing the personal security, safety of associates and the environment
Knowledge
- Adopting norms and regulations in the textile industry
- Explains the basics of quality of textile products
- Describes basic rules of work organization organization
- Differentiate protection measures at work
- Describes protection measures at work and providing first aid
- Assess the safety of the workplace
- Describes ways of protecting the environment
Skills
- Undertake measures for safe operation in accordance with occupational safety and environmental regulations
- Demonstrates first aid
Competences
- Shows awareness of the importance of occupational safety measures
- Takes responsibility for your own work
- Indicates ecological awareness
- Ensures the protection of human health and the environment in accordance with hygienic, technical, anti-pollution and other protective measures
- The principle of good manufacturing practice is adhered to
2.4 Poželjni stavovi koje se odnose na zanimanje (Desirable attitudes related to the occupation)
Tailor should have a good vision of proximity, good eyebrow coordination, spatial representation ability, good manners and fingers. You should recognize the colors and their shades. Tailors in craft workshops should be creative in creating new models of clothing and be patient in contact with service users.
3. RELEVANTNOST ZANIMANJA (RELEVANCE OF THE OCCUPATION)
3.1 Potrebe na tržištu rada (Needs at the labour market)
Tailors are employed in the clothing industry, the textile industry and craftsmen, and can start their own crafts.
4. OSIGURANJE KVALITETE (QUALITY ASSURANCE)
4.1 Članovi ekspertne grupe (Expert group members)
- Miralem Sitnić, dipl.ing.maš, rukovodilac Odjela tehnologije i razvoj tekstila, Prevent Fabrics Visoko
- Jasmina Mujić, tehnički direktor, IMK Kula Gradčaca
- Fatima Beširović, vodeći tehnolog, IMK Kula Gradčaca
- Džahida Đaković, tektsilni inženjer, nastavnica stručnih predmeta, Srednja stručna škola «Džemal Bijedić» Gradačac
- sc. Aida Bašić, dipl.ing.odjevne tehnmologija, nastavnica stručnih predmeta, Srednja škola za tekstil, kožu i dizajn Sarajevo
- Samir Durmišević, dipl.ing. tekstilne tehnologije, nastavnik stručnih predmeta, Srednja škola za tekstil, kožu i dizajn Sarajevo
- Behudin Kozica, dipl.ing.odjevne tehnologije, Srednja škola za tekstil, kožu i dizajn Sarajevo
- Mirsad Dlakić, ing.tekstila, nastavnik stručnih predmeta, MSŠ «Hazim Šabanović» Visoko
- Jasmina Mehmedičević, bac. tekstila – smjer dizajn, nastavnica stručnih predemnta i praktične nastave, MSŠ «Hasan Kikić» Gradačac
- Jasmina Hedić, bac. tekstila – smjer dizajn, nastavnica stručnih predemnta i praktične nastave, MSŠ «Hasan Kikić» Gradačac
- Sanja Hadžihajdić, stručna savjetnica za oblast obrazovanja, Pedagoški zavod Zeničko-dobojskog kantona, Zenica
- Nevezeta Rezaković, stručna savjetnica za pravne poslove, Pedagoški zavod Zeničko-dobojskog kantona, Zenica
4.2 Predlagatelji (Proponents)
Competent education authorities
4.3 Web-stranica na kojoj je odluka o usvajanju standarda zanimanja objavljena
(Web-page of the decision on adoption of the occupational standard)
www
4.4 Rok do kojeg standard zanimanja treba evaluirati (The deadline by which the OS should be reviewed)
5 years
5. DODATNE INFORMACIJE (ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
5.1 Specifična zakonska regulativa za zanimanje (Specific regulations for the occupation)
Legislation concerning the textile industry and production. Industrial standards, quality standards in the textile industry
5.2 Rizici i radni uvjeti (Risks and working conditions)
Tailor works in enclosed spaces with natural or artificial lighting. The individual stages of the work are carried out solely by standing, while the machine sewing only in the sitting position. Due to the forced position in which the tailor works, his job is physically tense. The blade works with the noise of machinery and textile dust. There is a risk of being hurt by a sharp tool, a cutting machine, and burns when hand-ironed, so the prescribed safety measures must be strictly observed. In industry, work is organized serially and in shifts, while craftsmen often lack strictly working hours.
5.3 Specifični zahtjevi (Specific requirements)
Good health, especially the locomotor system.